Warren Buffett's Third Reason to Sell: When a Better Opportunity Comes Along
π― Even Good Stocks Can Be Sold
Warren Buffett's third reason for selling is a bit special. It's when he sells even though the company hasn't done anything wrong.
This demonstrates that Buffett isn't just an investorβhe's an exceptional capital allocator. When he finds an investment that offers higher long-term returns, he'll happily move capital from a good business into a great one.
Even if he's held that initial stock for decades.
π Real Example: From Walmart to Apple
Buffett's Walmart investment is a perfect example of "selling a good stock to buy a great one."
π Twenty Years with Walmart
Buffett first bought Walmart stock in the mid-1990s. It was America's largest retailer, a brand beloved by Americans for its low prices. He successfully held this stock for over 20 years.
π The Rise of E-Commerce
But by the mid-2010s, things began to change.
It became obvious that the rise of e-commerce was about to change the economics of retail forever.
- Amazon was growing rapidly
- The future of brick-and-mortar retail became uncertain
- Walmart's long-term returns didn't look as certain as before
Of course, Walmart wasn't going to collapse. But Buffett started seeing a better opportunity.
π The Apple Choice
Around the same time, Buffett decided that Apple stock had a much brighter future than Walmart.
Why Apple?
- π Powerful ecosystem: A solid moat created by iPhone, Mac, iPad, and Services
- π° Overwhelming profitability: High margins and massive cash flow
- π Global brand power: A premium brand loved worldwide
- π Growth potential: Continuous growth in the services business
Buffett did what rational investors are supposed to do. He moved capital from a slow-growing Walmart into Apple, which had a far brighter future.
π One of the Best Investment Decisions in History
What was the result?
Walmart's Situation
As Buffett predicted, Walmart's dominance was shaken by changes in the retail landscape. It's still a good company, but the growth of the past was no longer expected.
Apple's Explosive Growth
Meanwhile, Apple stock became Berkshire Hathaway's biggest financial winner of all time.
- The stock price multiplied several times over
- It became the largest position in Berkshire's portfolio
- It generated hundreds of billions of dollars in returns from a single stock
If Buffett had stayed tied to Walmart? This kind of return would have been impossible.
π‘ Buffett as a Capital Allocator
This case illustrates Buffett's investment philosophy well.
Core Principles
- Don't be swayed by emotions: Just because you've held it long doesn't mean you can't sell
- Calculate opportunity cost: If you can invest the money somewhere better, move it
- Maintain a long-term perspective: Look at 10 years ahead, not short-term fluctuations
- Act rationally: Judge based on value, not market timing
"Buffett's selling isn't emotional. It's not market timing. It's simply being rational and a good capital allocator over long periods of time."
β¨ Key Takeaways
| Category | Walmart | Apple |
|---|---|---|
| Holding Period | 20+ years | Ongoing |
| Reason for Selling | Found better opportunity | - |
| Result | Slowing growth | Biggest return in Berkshire history |
To invest like Buffett, you need to be ready to let go of good stocks when better opportunities come along. A portfolio isn't a museum. You must constantly reallocate capital to where it can generate the highest returns.